The Theory Of A Fallacy Essay - 1313 Words

Introduction There exist common errors, which usually undermine the logic of one’s position in an argument, known as fallacies. A fallacy can either be an irrelevant point or an illegitimate argument or interpretation, normally identified due to failure to present adequate evidence that support the position or claims made, as well as lack logical validity. Each argument that is presented has it premises, or the set of reasons or evidence that supports the claim, organized in the correct manner to support the conclusion made. For one to make an argument or a claim stronger, there are four main factors to consider. One ought to: i. Use good premises, which offer reasons or evidence for the position taken that, are both relevant to the argument, and true. ii. Ensure that the evidence presented supports the conclusion made, and not any other or leads to no inference at all. iii. Ensure that the argument addresses the most relevant or significant aspects of the issue. The reasons or evidence and the conclusions made should focus on what is the most relevant to the issue at hand. iv. Avoid making claims that are very strong to an extent that one cannot really present evidence to support them. The most common fallacies include the following: Weak analogy: Correlation between two or more situations, ideas, or objects may be used as premises to support a claim (Cavender and Kahane 97). Nevertheless, if the two are not similar in the relevant aspects of the argument, theShow MoreRelatedThe Hot Hand Theory Of Basketball Is A Fallacy Essay929 Words   |  4 Pages Evidence presented throughout the last forty years has suggested that the Hot Hand theory in basketball is a â€Å"fallacy.† Evidence suggested that there is no scientific reasoning for being able to improve one’s odds of making a jump shot, if the previous three shots were made. 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